{"id":7163,"date":"2025-07-08T18:40:42","date_gmt":"2025-07-08T11:40:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.baohotoandien.com\/blog\/?p=7163"},"modified":"2025-10-20T23:19:25","modified_gmt":"2025-10-20T16:19:25","slug":"sot-xuat-huyet-nguyen-nhan-cach-chua-tri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/baohotoandien.com\/blog\/sot-xuat-huyet-nguyen-nhan-cach-chua-tri\/","title":{"rendered":"S\u1ed1t xu\u1ea5t huy\u1ebft: Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n, tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ch\u1eefa tr\u1ecb"},"content":{"rendered":"

S\u1ed1t xu\u1ea5t huy\u1ebft l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u00e1ng s\u1ee3, khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang ta lo l\u1eafng v\u00ec s\u1ef1 nguy hi\u1ec3m m\u00e0 n\u00f3 mang l\u1ea1i. Tuy nhi\u00ean, th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n, tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u00e1ch l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ch\u1eefa tr\u1ecb. Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi s\u1ed1t xu\u1ea5t huy\u1ebft m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 tin h\u01a1n. Trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 chi ti\u1ebft v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac xung quanh c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/h2>\n

S\u1ed1t xu\u1ea5t huy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00e2y ra b\u1edfi virus dengue.<\/strong> M\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i virus \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c th\u00f4ng qua mu\u1ed7i Aedes. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7t ra m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi: T\u1ea1i sao m\u1ed9t con mu\u1ed7i nh\u1ecf b\u00e9 l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh nguy hi\u1ec3m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady?<\/p>\n

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Virus dengue l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i virus trong h\u1ecd Flaviviridae<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Mu\u1ed7i Aedes<\/strong> kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 k\u1ebb c\u1eafn ng\u1ee9a v\u00e0 g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a virus dengue. Khi mu\u1ed7i n\u00e0y c\u1eafn ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd truy\u1ec1n virus v\u00e0o c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng lo ng\u1ea1i l\u00e0 mu\u1ed7i Aedes c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng truy\u1ec1n virus n\u00e0y su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi, t\u1eeb th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 n\u00e0y sang th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

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Mu\u1ed7i Aedes l\u00e0 t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m virus dengue g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh s\u1ed1t xu\u1ea5t huy\u1ebft<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Mu\u1ed7i Aedes th\u00edch s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebb tr\u1ee9ng \u1edf nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i c\u00f3 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ecdng, nh\u01b0 ao, h\u1ed3, b\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a n\u01b0\u1edbc, chai l\u1ecd, lu, b\u00e3i r\u00e1c, m\u00e1ng x\u1ed1i, l\u1ecd hoa trong nh\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec7 sinh \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u00e0 ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t mu\u1ed7i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. S\u1ed1t xu\u1ea5t huy\u1ebft c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 lan r\u1ed9ng nhanh ch\u00f3ng trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n

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Mu\u1ed7i th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng \u1edf n\u01a1i ch\u1ee9a n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 \u1ea9m \u01b0\u1edbt<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

D\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ed1t xu\u1ea5t huy\u1ebft g\u00e2y ra lo l\u1eafng v\u00e0 c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn:<\/p>\n

Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ban \u0111\u1ea7u<\/h3>\n

– S\u1ed1t cao<\/strong> (tr\u00ean 39\u00b0C) k\u00e9o d\u00e0i t\u1eeb 2-7 ng\u00e0y<\/strong>, khi\u1ebfn c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi v\u00e0 y\u1ebfu \u0111u\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n

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S\u1ed1t cao tr\u00ean 39\u00b0C v\u00e0 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i 2-4 ng\u00e0y<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

– \u0110au \u0111\u1ea7u, \u0111au m\u1eaft, m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi<\/strong> v\u00e0 m\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u v\u1ecb<\/strong>, khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

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\u0110au \u0111\u1ea7u, m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi, nh\u1ee9c m\u1eaft v\u00e0 m\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u v\u1ecb<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

– \u0110au x\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/strong> v\u00e0 kh\u1edbp<\/strong>, l\u00e0m h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf s\u1ef1 v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 g\u00e2y ra s\u1ef1 kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu.<\/p>\n

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\u0110au x\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u1edbp, u\u1ec3 o\u1ea3i, nh\u1ee9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n<\/h3>\n

– Xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u ch\u1ea3y m\u00e1u nh\u01b0 ch\u1ea3y m\u00e1u ch\u00e2n r\u0103ng<\/strong>, ch\u1ea3y m\u00e1u m\u0169i<\/strong>, ch\u1ea3y m\u00e1u ni\u00eam m\u1ea1c<\/strong> ru\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c th\u1eadn. Nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0m t\u0103ng s\u1ef1 lo l\u1eafng v\u00e0 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i trong t\u00e2m tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

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S\u1ed1t xu\u1ea5t huy\u1ebft g\u00e2y ch\u1ea3y m\u00e1u m\u0169i v\u00e0 ch\u00e2n r\u0103ng<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

– Da v\u00e0 ni\u00eam m\u1ea1c<\/strong> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean nh\u1ea1t, xanh<\/strong> ho\u1eb7c t\u00edm t\u00e1i<\/strong>, g\u00e2y ra n\u1ed7i lo l\u1eafng v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh.<\/p>\n

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Da xanh nh\u1ea1t v\u00e0 t\u00edm t\u00e1i<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

– Nh\u1ed3i m\u00e1u, ch\u1ea3y m\u00e1u ti\u1ec3u<\/strong>, ch\u1ea3y m\u00e1u ti\u00eau h\u00f3a, khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y y\u1ebfu \u0111u\u1ed1i v\u00e0 m\u1ea5t t\u1ef1 tin.<\/p>\n

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Tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 h\u01a1n l\u00e0 ti\u1ec3u ra m\u00e1u, kh\u00f3 ti\u00eau<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m<\/h2>\n

Mu\u1ed7i Aedes truy\u1ec1n virus dengue t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c khi c\u1eafn. H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t con mu\u1ed7i nh\u1ecf b\u00e9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh nguy hi\u1ec3m n\u00e0y l\u00e0m t\u0103ng s\u1ef1 lo l\u1eafng v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c b\u1ea5t an v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>\n

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Mu\u1ed7i Aedes l\u00e0 t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh truy\u1ec1n virus t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y sang ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

S\u1ed1t xu\u1ea5t huy\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng l\u00e2y tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh sang ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e2y qua mu\u1ed7i. N\u1ebfu mu\u1ed7i c\u1eafn ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh, sau \u0111\u00f3 c\u1eafn ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, virus s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n sang ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. S\u1ef1 l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m g\u00e2y lo l\u1eafng v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n kh\u1ecfi b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1ch ch\u1eefa tr\u1ecb<\/h2>\n

Ch\u1eefa tr\u1ecb s\u1ed1t xu\u1ea5t huy\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe m\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e2m l\u00fd v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng<\/strong><\/p>\n

U\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ee7 n\u01b0\u1edbc, ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c gi\u1ea3m \u0111au nh\u01b0 paracetamol \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m s\u1ed1t v\u00e0 \u0111au. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu v\u00e0 lo l\u1eafng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

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\"\" \"\"
\nKi\u1ec3m so\u00e1t mu\u1ed7i<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng s\u1ed1t xu\u1ea5t huy\u1ebft bao g\u1ed3m ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t mu\u1ed7i Aedes. Ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t n\u01a1i sinh s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch phun thu\u1ed1c di\u1ec7t mu\u1ed7i. Trong su\u1ed1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh phun thu\u1ed1c mu\u1ed7i c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo \u0111\u00fang quy tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt x\u1eed l\u00fd ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed3 b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9<\/a> \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe. Khi phun thu\u1ed1c c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i phun theo chi\u1ec1u t\u1eeb cao xu\u1ed1ng th\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ec3 thu\u1ed1c di\u1ec7t mu\u1ed7i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 lan t\u1ecfa ra m\u1ecdi v\u1ecb tr\u00ed. T\u01b0 th\u1ebf phun c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi phun thu\u1ed1c c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i phun theo h\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u1eadt l\u00f9i v\u00e0 n\u00ean c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u 0.5m \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf t\u1ed1i \u0111a \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a thu\u1ed1c di\u1ec7t mu\u1ed7i t\u1edbi m\u1eaft v\u00e0 da.<\/p>\n

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Khi phun c\u1ea7n tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00fang k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 trang b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed3 b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

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